wine
英 [wa?n]
美[wa?n]
- n. 酒，葡萄酒；紫紅色
- vi. 喝酒
- vt. 請…喝酒
- n. (Wine)人名；(英)瓦恩
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
助記提示
1. vinum "wine" => wine.
2. 同源詞：wine, vine, vineyard, vintage, vintner, vinegar.
2. 同源詞：wine, vine, vineyard, vintage, vintner, vinegar.
中文詞源
wine 葡萄酒
來自拉丁語vinum,酒，詞源同vine,viticulture,oenology.
英文詞源
- wine
- wine: [OE] Wine comes from Latin vīnum. This was borrowed into prehistoric Germanic as *wīnam, which subsequently evolved into German wein, Dutch wijn, Swedish and Danish vin, and English wine. It also gave French vin and Italian and Spanish vino, and was extensively acquired by other Indo-European languages, including Russian and Serbo-Croat vino, Polish wino, Lithuanian vynas, and Welsh gwin.
The Latin word itself came from an ancient Mediterranean source, possibly non- Indo-European, which also produced Greek oínos ‘wine’ (source of English oenology [19]), Albanian vēne ‘wine’, and Armenian gini ‘wine’. The same ancestral term also fed into the Semitic languages, giving Arabic wain, Hebrew yayin, and Assyrian īnn ‘wine’.
Latin vīnum additionally gave English vintage and vintner, and its derivative vīnea ‘vineyard, vine’ produced English vine [13].
=> oenology, vine, vintage, vintner - wine (n.)
- Old English win "wine," from Proto-Germanic *winam (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Old High German win, Old Norse vin, Dutch wijn, German Wein), an early borrowing from Latin vinum "wine," from PIE *woin-o-, related to words for "wine" in Greek (oinos), Armenian, Hittite, and non-Indo-European Georgian and West Semitic (Arabic wain, Hebrew yayin), probably from a lost Mediterranean language word *win-/*woin- "wine."
Also from Latin vinum are Old Church Slavonic vino, Polish wino, Russian vino, Lithuanian vynas, Welsh gwin, Old Irish fin, Gaelic fion. Essentially the same word as vine (q.v.). Wine snob is recorded from 1951. Wine cellar is from late 14c. Wine-cooler is 1815 as "vessel in which bottled wine is kept cool;" by 1977 as a type of wine-based beverage. - wine (v.)
- "entertain with wine," 1862, from wine (n.). Earlier "expend in drinking wine" (1620s). Related: Wined; wining.
雙語例句
- 1. Most of the wine was unfit for human consumption.
- 這些酒中大部分都不適于人類飲用。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The wine towns encountered are, on the whole, quiet and modest.
- 所到的酒鎮(zhèn)總的來說都是寧靜祥和的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Knox had taken it on himself to choose the wine.
- 諾克斯擅自作主，選了葡萄酒。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The waiter offered him red wine or white wine with his meal.
- 侍者為他端上佐餐的紅葡萄酒或者白葡萄酒。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Today's organic wine producer is typically a small, quality-conscious family concern.
- 現(xiàn)今的有機葡萄酒生產(chǎn)商一般是注重品質(zhì)的小型家族企業(yè).
來自柯林斯例句