superior
英 [su?'p??r??; sju?-]
美[su'p?r??]
- adj. 上級的；優秀的，出眾的；高傲的
- n. 上級，長官；優勝者，高手；長者
TEM4CET4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?superiors;
助記提示
1. Superior => 蘇必利爾湖——加拿大第一大湖.
2. 蘇必利爾湖——加拿大五大湖之首.
2. 蘇必利爾湖——加拿大五大湖之首.
中文詞源
superior 更好的，卓越的，優越的，上級的
super-,在上，上方，-ior,比較級后綴。引申諸相關詞義。
英文詞源
- superior (adj.)
- late 14c., "higher in position," from Old French superior "higher, upper" (Modern French superieur), from Latin superiorem (nominative superior) "higher," comparative of superus "situated above, upper," from super "above, over" (see super-).
Meaning "higher in rank or dignity" is attested from late 15c.; sense of "of a higher nature or character" is attested from 1530s. Original sense was preserved more strongly in French (as in les étages supérieur "the upper stories"), and in Lake Superior, a loan-translation of French Lac Supérieur, literally "upper lake" (at 600 feet above sea-level it has the highest surface elevation of the five Great Lakes and is the furthest north).Surprise a person of the class that is supposed to keep servants cleaning his own boots, & either he will go on with the job while he talks to you, as if it were the most natural thing in the world, or else he will explain that the bootboy or scullery-maid is ill & give you to understand that he is, despite appearances, superior to boot-cleaning. If he takes the second course, you conclude that he is not superior to it; if the first, that perhaps he is. [Fowler]
- superior (n.)
- early 15c., from Latin superior (see superior (adj.)), used in Medieval Latin with a noun sense of "one higher, a superior."
雙語例句
- 1. His immediate superior has singled him out for a special mention.
- 他的頂頭上司特別提到了他。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Our superior technology is our ace in the hole.
- 我們超眾的技術是我們的法寶。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Anthony sometimes felt that his mistress was his superior in will-power.
- 有時安東尼感覺他的情婦比他更有意志力。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The company president, and my immediate superior, was the dynamic Harry Stokes.
- 公司的董事長，也就是我的直接上司，是精力充沛的哈里·斯托克斯。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The Colonel lifted the phone and dialed his superior.
- 上校拿起電話，撥通了上司的號碼。
來自柯林斯例句