step
英 [step]
美[st?p]
- n. 步，腳步；步驟；步伐；梯級
- vi. 踏，踩；走
- vt. 走，邁步
CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?steps;第三人稱單數:?steps;過去式:?stepped;過去分詞:?stepped;現在分詞:?stepping;
中文詞源
step 步伐，腳步，步驟，階段
來自古英語 steppan,踏步，走，前進，來自 Proto-Germanic*stapjana,踏步走，來自*stapiz,腳 步，來自 PIE*stebh,支撐，踩踏，詞源同 stamp,stump.引申諸相關詞義。
英文詞源
- step
- step: [OE] Step, together with its relatives German stapfen and Dutch steppen, comes from a prehistoric West Germanic base *stap- ‘tread’ (a nasalized version of which produced English stamp). (Russian step, source of English steppe [17], is not related.) The prefix step- [OE], as in stepdaughter, stepfather, etc, originated in a word meaning ‘orphan’. It is related to Old High German stiufen ‘bereave’.
=> stamp - step (v.)
- Old English steppan (Anglian), st?ppan (West Saxon) "take a step," from West Germanic *stap- "tread" (cognates: Old Frisian stapa, Middle Dutch, Dutch stappen, Old High German stapfon, German stapfen "step"), from PIE root *stebh- "post, stem; to support, place firmly on" (see staff (n.); cognates: Old Church Slavonic stopa "step, pace," stepeni "step, degree"). The notion is perhaps "a treading firmly on; a foothold."
Transitive sense (as in step foot in) attested from 1530s. Related: Stepped; stepping. Originally strong (past tense stop, past participle bestapen); weak forms emerged 13c., universal from 16c. To step out "leave for a short time" is from 1530s; meaning "to go out in public in style" is from 1907. Step on it "hurry up" is 1923, from notion of gas pedal. - step (n.)
- Old English steppa (Mercian), st?pe, stepe (West Saxon) "stair, act of stepping," from the source of step (v.). Compare Old Frisian, Middle Dutch, Dutch stap, Old High German stapfo, German Stapfe "footstep"). From late Old English as "degree on a scale." Figurative meaning "action which leads toward a result" is recorded from 1540s. In dancing, from 1670s. Meaning "type of military pace" is from 1798. Warning phrase watch your step is attested from 1911. Step by step indicating steady progression is from 1580s. To follow in (someone's) steps is from mid-13c.
雙語例句
- 1. If no agreement was reached, the army would step in.
- 如果無法達成協議，軍隊將會介入。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. A little girl was sitting on the step of the end house.
- 一個小女孩正坐在最頂頭那幢房子門前的平臺上。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The government took another step on the road to political reform.
- 政府在實現政治改革的路上又邁進了一步。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. This is an important step toward lower interest rates.
- 這是向較低利率邁出的重要一步。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. We need a push to take the first step.
- 我們需要一點兒鼓勵才能邁出第一步。
來自柯林斯例句