indent
英 [?n'dent]
美[?n'd?nt]
- vt. 定貨；縮排；印凹痕
- vi. 切割成鋸齒狀
- n. 縮進；訂貨單；凹痕；契約
TEM8GRETOEFL擴展詞匯
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?indents;過去式:?indented;過去分詞:?indented;現在分詞:?indenting;
中文詞源
indent 縮格，下訂單
in-,進入，使，-dent,齒，咬合，詞源同dental,tooth.用于指古代鋸齒狀凹痕的法定文件或有法律效力的文書，見indenture.引申詞義下訂單，訂合同。比較diplomat.
英文詞源
- indent
- indent: Etymologically, English has two separate words indent, although they have converged to a considerable extent over the centuries (particularly in the virtually shared derivative indentation). The one meaning ‘(make) a hole or depression’ [14] is simply a derivative of dent, which itself probably originated as a variant of dint. Indent ‘make notches in’ [14], however, owes its origin to Latin dēns ‘tooth’.
This formed the basis of an Anglo-Latin verb indentāre, which denoted the drawing up of a contract between two parties on two identical documents, which were cut along a matching line of notches or ‘teeth’ which could subsequently be rejoined to prove their authenticity. A particular use of such contracts was between master craftsmen and their trainees, who hence became known as indentured apprentices.
=> dent, dint; dentist - indent (v.)
- early 15c., indenten/endenten "to make notches; to give (something) a toothed or jagged appearance," also "to make a legal indenture," from Old French endenter "to notch or dent, give a serrated edge to," from Medieval Latin indentare "to furnish with teeth," from in- "into, in, on, upon" (see in- (2)) + Latin dens (genitive dentis) "tooth" (see tooth). Related: Indented; indenting. The printing sense is first attested 1670s. The noun is first recorded 1590s, from the verb. An earlier noun sense of "a written agreement" (late 15c.) is described in Middle English Dictionary as "scribal abbrev. of endenture."
雙語例句
- 1. Indent the second line.
- 第二行行首留空格。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. We usually indent the first line of a paragraph.
- 我們常常把每段的第一行縮排.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. The indent agent takes a commission on the value of his purchase.
- 這種訂貨代理商按所訂購的貨物價值收取傭金.
來自辭典例句
- 4. The mountains indent the horizon.
- 山巒使地平線成鋸齒狀.
來自辭典例句
- 5. A firm order is often called an indent.
- 確定的訂單常稱作訂貨單.
來自辭典例句